top of page



M is for Minimization: The DIMMER model of coercive control.
Minimization slowly erodes your confidence in perceiving what’s happening to and around you. For victims of coercive control, it often happens in private, with no one else around to validate your experience.
spiritsonghcdc
4 days ago2 min read


I is for Invalidation: The second layer of the DIMMER model of narcissistic abuse
Over time, invalidation conditions you to silence yourself, doubt yourself, or even apologize for having feelings. It slowly erodes your ability to trust your own instincts and may even leave you asking yourself if you really are going crazy.
spiritsonghcdc
Aug 174 min read


D is for Dismissiveness: Unpacking the DIMMER model of narcissistic behavior patterns
“He was ‘just joking.’ He was ‘just teasing.’ He was ‘just stressed.’ But the truth? He was dismissing you. And dismissiveness is never harmless—it’s a tool of control.”
spiritsonghcdc
Aug 164 min read
bottom of page